Introduction

If you are looking for the perfect escape from the bustling streets of Kathmandu, Shivapuri National Park (officially known as Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park) is your answer. Just a short drive from the heart of the city, this lush green haven offers travelers a mix of natural beauty, cultural sites, and adventurous trekking trails.

From day hikes near Kathmandu to multi-day treks that connect with Nagarkot, Langtang, or Helambu, Shivapuri is the ideal destination for those who want to experience hiking, bird watching, monasteries, and forest exploration without venturing too far into the Himalayas.

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about trekking in Shivapuri National Park — including the best trails, itineraries, entrance fees, wildlife, cultural sites, travel tips, and FAQs — making it the ultimate resource for planning your adventure.

1. About Shivapuri National Park

• Location: Just north of Kathmandu Valley, bordering Nuwakot, Sindhupalchowk, and Dhading districts.
• Established: 2002 (upgraded from a watershed and wildlife reserve).
• Area: 159 sq. km, making it the 9th national park of Nepal.
• Altitude: Ranges from 1,350m to 2,732m at Shivapuri Peak.

Shivapuri is famous for its dense forests, freshwater resources, and religious landmarks. It’s also the second-largest water source for the Kathmandu Valley, with the holy Baghdwar spring, the origin of the Bagmati River, located inside the park.

The park combines natural biodiversity with spiritual heritage, making it unique among trekking destinations in Nepal.

2. How to Reach Shivapuri National Park from Kathmandu

Reaching Shivapuri National Park is quick and convenient:

• By Taxi/Car: From Thamel or Kathmandu Durbar Square, a 20–30 minute taxi ride takes you to the main gate at Budhanilkantha, near the Sleeping Vishnu temple.
• By Local Bus: Public buses and microvans leave frequently from Ratna Park or Gongabu Bus Park toward Budhanilkantha and Sundarijal.
• By Motorcycle: A popular choice for locals, as the roads are well-paved.

Main Entry Points

1. Budhanilkantha Gate – most popular, with access to Shivapuri Peak, Nagi Gompa, and Baghdwar.
2. Sundarijal Gate – famous for waterfalls, forests, and connection to Chisapani and Langtang.
3. Balaju Gate – leads to Jamacho Monastery hike.

3. Shivapuri National Park Entrance Fee & Permits

Before you begin your trek, you’ll need to purchase an entrance ticket:

• Foreign Nationals: NPR 1,000 per person (~USD 7–8)
• SAARC Nationals: NPR 600 per person (~USD 4–5)
• Nepali Citizens: NPR 100 per person

Tickets are available at each entrance gate.

Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM (may vary slightly by season).

Tip: Always carry a valid ID or passport, especially if you’re a foreigner.

4. Popular Hiking Trails in Shivapuri National Park

Shivapuri is home to several famous trekking routes near Kathmandu.

Budhanilkantha to Shivapuri Peak Hike

• Distance: ~12 km round trip
• Duration: 5–7 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: Nagi Gompa Monastery, Baghdwar (origin of Bagmati River), panoramic views from Shivapuri Peak.

Sundarijal to Shivapuri Hike

• Distance: 14 km
• Duration: 6–8 hours
• Highlights: Waterfalls, jungle trails, connection to Chisapani trek.

Shivapuri to Nagarkot Trek

• Duration: 2–3 days
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: Combine the forest trek with sunrise views at Nagarkot.

Jamacho Monastery Hike (Balaju Gate)

• Distance: 8 km
• Duration: 4–5 hours
• Highlights: Forest hike, Buddhist monastery, and views of Kathmandu Valley.

5. Shivapuri Day Hike from Kathmandu

For travelers short on time, a Shivapuri day hike is one of the best one-day treks near Kathmandu.

• Start: Budhanilkantha
• Morning: Visit Sleeping Vishnu temple
• Midday: Hike up to Nagi Gompa & Baghdwar
• Afternoon: Reach Shivapuri Peak (2,732m)
• Return: Descend to Budhanilkantha by evening

This trek is suitable for beginners, families, and solo travelers.

6. Flora & Fauna of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri is a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers:

• Flora: Oaks, rhododendrons, pine, alder, and bamboo forests.
• Wildlife: Leopard, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, wild boar, rhesus monkeys, and langurs.
• Birdlife: Over 300 species, including kalij pheasant, magpie, and several migratory birds.

7. Religious & Cultural Attractions

1. Budhanilkantha Temple – the Sleeping Vishnu statue carved from a single stone.
2. Nagi Gompa – a Buddhist nunnery offering meditation retreats.
3. Baghdwar – the sacred origin of the Bagmati River.
4. Jamacho Monastery – perched on a ridge with valley views.

These sites make Shivapuri trekking both a spiritual and natural journey.

8. Shivapuri Trekking Itinerary Options

One-Day Shivapuri Hike Itinerary

• Start at Budhanilkantha (7 AM)
• Hike to Nagi Gompa and Baghdwar
• Reach Shivapuri Peak (~2,732m)
• Return by evening

Two-Day Shivapuri Trek

• Day 1: Budhanilkantha → Shivapuri Peak → Overnight near monasteries
• Day 2: Trek to Chisapani or Sundarijal → Kathmandu

Shivapuri to Nagarkot Trek

• Duration: 2–3 days
• Popular for combining forest hike with sunrise views at Nagarkot.

9. Best Time to Visit Shivapuri National Park

• Spring (Mar–May): Clear skies, rhododendrons bloom
• Autumn (Sep–Nov): Best trekking season, warm days & cool nights
• Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold mornings, chance of snow at the peak
• Summer/Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Rainy, slippery trails, but lush greenery

10. Packing List for Shivapuri Hike

• Trekking shoes & socks
• Light jacket (weather can change quickly)
• 2 liters of water
• Snacks/lunch pack
• Camera/binoculars (for wildlife & views)
• Hiking poles (optional but useful)

11. Adventure Tourism in Shivapuri

Besides hiking, you can also enjoy:

• Camping – overnight stays near monasteries or inside the park (with permits).
• Bird Watching Tours – professional guides offer packages.
• Mountain Biking – some trails are open for cycling.
• Eco-Tourism – community-based travel experiences.

12. Cost & Budget for Shivapuri Trekking

• Entrance Fee: NPR 1,000 (foreigners)
• Transportation: NPR 1,000–2,000 (taxi round trip)
• Food & Snacks: NPR 500–1,000
• Guide Fee: NPR 2,000–3,500/day (optional but recommended)

A Shivapuri day hike package typically costs USD 50–70 with guide, transport, and lunch included.

13. Shivapuri vs Other Kathmandu Valley Treks

• Shivapuri Trek: Dense forest, monasteries, wildlife, close to city.
• Nagarkot Hike: Sunrise and mountain views.
• Phulchowki Hike: Rich biodiversity but farther from Kathmandu.
• Dhulikhel Hike: Cultural village experiences.

Shivapuri is the most balanced option for nature, culture, and convenience.

14. Safety & Travel Tips

• Start early (before 8 AM) for the best experience.
• Carry enough water – sources may not always be clean.
• Wear sturdy trekking shoes.
• Avoid hiking alone deep in the forest.
• Respect local culture and monasteries.
• Keep the park clean – no littering.

15. FAQs about Shivapuri National Park

Q: How long does Shivapuri trek take?
A: A one-day hike takes 6–8 hours round trip.

Q: Is Shivapuri hike difficult?
A: Moderate difficulty, suitable for beginners with average fitness.

Q: Can beginners do Shivapuri hike?
A: Yes, it’s one of the best beginner-friendly treks near Kathmandu.

Q: What is the altitude of Shivapuri Peak?
A: 2,732 meters (8,963 feet).

Q: Is a guide necessary for Shivapuri trek?
A: Not compulsory, but recommended for first-timers or those interested in bird watching and culture.

Conclusion

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is more than just a trekking destination — it’s a blend of nature, culture, and spirituality located just a short distance from Kathmandu. Whether you’re looking for a day hike, a short trek, or a cultural exploration, Shivapuri has something for everyone.

From monasteries and temples to wildlife and panoramic views, this hidden gem is the perfect getaway for travelers who want to experience Nepal’s natural beauty without committing to a long Himalayan expedition.

If you’re planning your next trip to Nepal, don’t miss the Shivapuri hike — the most rewarding short trek near Kathmandu Valley.